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Everything you need to know about Shilajit

  • Writer: N Z
    N Z
  • Sep 18, 2023
  • 5 min read

Shilajit, known as the "Conqueror of mountains and destroyer of weakness," has a rich and storied history that spans millennia. This unique substance, with its various names like Silajit, Mineral pitch, Asphalt, and Mineral wax, holds a special place in traditional medicine and cultural lore. Its history is deeply rooted in ancient Ayurvedic and Siddha traditions, where it was regarded as a potent natural medicine capable of treating a wide range of ailments.

The term "Shilajit" originates from the Sanskrit language and signifies its origin as an exudate from the rocky mountains. Charaka Samhita describes it as "Stones of metal like gold," emphasising its mineral-rich composition. Meanwhile, Sushruta Samhita refers to it as a "gelatinous substance," underscoring its unique consistency.



Shilajit is predominantly found in the lower Himalayan hills, particularly in regions like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, and Arunachal Pradesh. However, it's not confined to India alone, as it can also be found in countries such as Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, China, Tibet, and even the former Soviet Union. This remarkable substance is a complex amalgamation of humus and organic plant materials compressed by layers of rocks over centuries. Its composition includes essential elements like copper, silver, zinc, iron, and lead, alongside more than 84 minerals in their ionic forms. Additionally, Shilajit contains dibenzo-alphapyrones, small peptides, humic acid, uronic acids, phenolic glucosides, amino acids, and fulvic acid.


Shilajit's reputation as a healing and performance-enhancing substance has endured for thousands of years. It has been utilized in the treatment of diabetes, as well as various conditions related to the urinary, immune, digestive, cardiac, and nervous systems. Notably, the World Health Organization recognizes Shilajit as a crucial component of traditional medicine, emphasizing its global significance. Shilajit has also played a vital role in the folk medicine of the former Soviet Union and traditional Indian medicine, serving as a growth accelerator for both humans and plants. Avicenna, the renowned Persian polymath, noted its ability to resorb tumors and pimples. While Shilajit has enjoyed a long history of use in traditional medicine, it remains relatively unknown in the Western world. Its economic value is so substantial that it's even prohibited from export in some regions, designated as a "treasure of the country."


In recent times, the active principles of Shilajit, including fulvic acid and humic substances, have garnered significant attention. It's been incorporated into dietary supplements and food additives, often used for therapeutic purposes like immune stimulation and anabolic enhancement. Shilajit is a fascinating natural substance with a history deeply intertwined with human culture and health. Its various forms, including gomuthira and karpura, offer unique benefits and are classified based on the predominant metal ore content. Whether it's gold ore Shilajit for heat-related conditions or silver ore Shilajit for ailments linked to phlegm, each variety serves distinct purposes in traditional medicine.


Shilajit: Nature's High-Altitude Hero and Ultimate Wellness Wonder


Shilajit, often referred to as the "Conqueror of mountains and destroyer of weakness," has a remarkable history deeply intertwined with its multitude of benefits. One of the most fascinating aspects of Shilajit is its ability to alleviate the challenges posed by high altitudes, where hypoxia and weakness, including muscular degradation, can be particularly taxing.



At the heart of Shilajit's potency lies its rich mineral composition, boasting over 84 types of minerals, with fulvic acid taking c

enter stage. Fulvic acid acts as a remarkable carrier molecule within the human system, facilitating the transportation of vital nutrients deep into body tissues while aiding in the removal of entrenched toxins. This unique property not only bolsters energy production but also accelerates the recovery of injured muscles, bones, and the nervous system. It is even employed in the treatment of fractures, thus curbing muscle and bone degradation while fortifying their strength at high altitudes.

Moreover, Shilajit demonstrates exceptional adaptogenic qualities, making it an ally against both physical and mental stress, common afflictions in elevated regions. Its efficacy extends to addressing issues such as gastrointestinal distress, headache, weakness, anorexia, heart problems, dehydration, and insomnia, all of which frequently accompany altitude-induced discomfort.


When it comes to the specific challenges of high-altitude living, Shilajit proves invaluable. It enhances the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, improving circulation and ensuring adequate oxygen levels even in the face of hypoxia. As a detoxifier, it aids in the elimination of toxins from the body and halts the production of harmful substances, making it a potential remedy for carbon dioxide poisoning prevalent in hilly areas.


Furthermore, Shilajit effectively combats high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), characterised by fluid accumulation in the lungs, and pain, offering relief from conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Its diuretic properties help remove excess fluids, making it a viable option for treating edema and HAPE-like conditions.


High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE), a condition marked by brain tissue swelling due to low atmospheric pressure, can be mitigated by Shilajit, thanks to its diuretic action, which maintains optimal fluid levels within the body and brain. Furthermore, Shilajit enhances memory and confidence, combats oxidative stress, and shows potential in addressing neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Gastrointestinal problems and dehydration, common at high altitudes, find a solution in Shilajit's ability to aid digestion, alleviate nausea, vomiting, and digestive disorders, and stimulate the pancreas for insulin secretion, ensuring nutrient utilisation. Solar radiation-induced skin and eye conditions can also be treated with Shilajit's photoprotective action, offering relief in high-altitude environments where UV exposure is heightened.


Acclimatisation, a formidable challenge in hilly terrains, becomes more manageable with Shilajit's immunity-boosting properties, enhancing adaptability and reducing susceptibility to altitude-related disorders. It also exhibits anti-allergic activity and can be applied in the treatment of allergic conditions.

Beyond these altitude-specific benefits, Shilajit serves as a versatile remedy for an array of other ailments, including lithotripsy, antiseptic applications, pain relief, anti-asthmatic effects, treatment of AIDS, parasitic infections, chronic fever, jaundice, obesity, sexual disorders, thyroid issues, and more. Ancient texts even extol its role as the ultimate rejuvenator.


In summary, Shilajit's historical use and multifaceted applications make it a true wonder of traditional medicine, offering a comprehensive solution to the unique challenges posed by high-altitude living while providing a broad spectrum of health benefits for people around the world.



Here's what Shilajit is made of:


1. Organic Compounds:

  • Fulvic Acid: Shilajit contains fulvic acid, which acts as a carrier molecule in the human sytem, aiding in the transportation of nutrients into deep tissues and removing toxins from the body.

  • Dibenzo-α-pyrones: These are organic compounds abundant in Shilajit and contribute to its therapeutic properties.

  • Tirucallane Triterpenes: These compounds are present in Shilajit and play a role in its medicinal properties.

  • Small Peptides: Shilajit contains small peptides consisting of non-protein amino acids.

  • Phenolic Lipids: Phenolic lipids are found in Shilajit.

  • Tannoids: Shilajit contains small tannoids.

  • Essential Oils: Some essential oils are present in Shilajit.

  • Vitamins: Shilajit contains vitamins such as B1 and B12.

2. Minerals:

  • Shilajit contains more than 84 types of minerals, including copper, silver, zinc, iron, lead, and others in their ionic forms.

3. Other Compounds:

  • Carotenoids and Indigoids: Shilajit contains these compounds, which contribute to its therapeutic effects.

  • Coumarins: Some coumarins are found in Shilajit.

  • Steroids: Shilajit contains steroids.

  • Albumins: Albumins are also present in Shilajit.

  • Other Organic and Inorganic Compounds: Shilajit consists of various other organic and inorganic compounds that contribute to its unique composition.

Shilajit's composition can vary depending on its source and environmental conditions, such as altitude and geographical location. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda, and is believed to offer a wide range of health benefits due to its diverse and complex composition.

 
 
 

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